Lesões por pressão em pacientes de unidade de terapia intensiva

Gabriela Langaro; Eduarda Aparecida  Gevieschi Noetzold; Cassiane  Avila Camargo; Karla Priscilla  Paulino dos Santos; Bruna  Rossarola Pozzebon; Thaís  Dresch Eberhardt

doi:10.61085/rechhc.v2i2.87

Authors

Gabriela Langaro Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5326-9773
Eduarda Aparecida Gevieschi Noetzold Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-1128
Cassiane Avila Camargo Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4150-7142
Karla Priscilla Paulino dos Santos Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4496-6347
Bruna Rossarola Pozzebon Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-5355
Thaís Dresch Eberhardt Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0138-2066

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61085/rechhc.v2i2.87

Keywords:

Pressure injury;, Intensive care unit;, Risk factors;, Revision

Abstract

ABSTRACT

Objective: to identify risk factors for the development of pressure injury in adult and elderly patients in the intensive care unit. Method: this is an integrative literature review, carried out at the Virtual Health Library in August 2021. 447 productions were found, 19 of which were included. Results and discussion: the following risk factors were identified: male gender, age, race, presence of diseases, use of medication, surgical procedure, mechanical ventilation, change in blood pressure, dermatitis, urinary incontinence, use of urinary catheter, diarrhea, inadequate nutrition, impaired mobility, bone pressure, moisture, skin changes, hyperthermia, psychomotor agitation, positive fluid balance, length of stay, among others. The intrinsic factors were the ones that most influenced the development of LP. Conclusion: patients admitted to the intensive care unit are prone to develop a large number of pressure injuries due to instability and failure of one or more physiological systems.

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Author Biographies

Gabriela Langaro, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF)

Graduanda em Enfermagem na Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF).

Eduarda Aparecida Gevieschi Noetzold, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF)

Graduanda em Enfermagem na Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF).

Cassiane Avila Camargo, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF)

Graduanda em Enfermagem na Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF).

Karla Priscilla Paulino dos Santos, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Graduanda em Enfermagem na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM).

Bruna Rossarola Pozzebon, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM)

Graduanda em Enfermagem na Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (USFM).

Thaís Dresch Eberhardt, Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF)

Enfermeira, mestre e doutora em enfermagem. Professora do curso de enfermagem e residência multiprofissional da UPF. Professora do curso técnico em enfermagem SENAC-RS.