Perfil epidemiológico da dengue na região sul entre 2017 e 2024

Diane Gabrieli Tonin; Winícius Navarini de Aguiar; Carina  Ferreira de Bairros; Cintia Bassani; Luciana Kase Tanno

doi:10.61085/rechhc.v3i2.155

Authors

Diane Atitus Educação - Passo Fundo/RS https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0228-2945
Vinicius Atitus Educação - Passo Fundo/RS https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9769-2086
Carina Atitus Educação - Passo Fundo/RS https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7516-3444
Cintia Bassani Atitus Educação - Passo Fundo/RS https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4678-1327
Luciana Kase Tanno Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual - IAMSPE https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3236-1225

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61085/rechhc.v3i2.155

Keywords:

Dengue, Epidemiology, Incidence, Health Profile, Public Health

Abstract

Objective: to determine the epidemiological profile of dengue in southern Brazil from 2017 to 2024, identifying possible factors associated with increased incidence. Method: an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and retrospective study, with quantitative data analysis from SINAN (DATASUS). Results: a total of 1,761,408 cases were reported, with the highest number in 2024 (n=662,295). Incidence was higher among females (54.2%) and in the 20-39 and 40-59 age groups. DENV-1 predominated from 2022 to 2024, and DENV-2 in 2019-2020. The classic form, with positive evolution and low hospitalization (3%), was most observed. Conclusion: there was an increase in cases since 2020, with underreporting in 2021 due to the Covid-19 pandemic, and a significant increase in 2024. Climatic changes and inefficiencies in vector control measures are relevant factors in dengue expansion.

Descriptors: Dengue; Epidemiology; Incidence; Health Profile; Public Health

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Author Biographies

Diane, Atitus Educação - Passo Fundo/RS

Medical Student at Atitus Educação

Vinicius, Atitus Educação - Passo Fundo/RS

Medical Student at Atitus Educação

Carina, Atitus Educação - Passo Fundo/RS

Pharmacist and Medical Student at Atitus Educação

Cintia Bassani, Atitus Educação - Passo Fundo/RS

Allergist and Immunologist, Master of Health Sciences at IAMSPE, and Medical Professor at ATITUS.

Luciana Kase Tanno, Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual - IAMSPE

Médica Alergista e Imunologista Clínica. Professora orientadora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde do Instituto de Assistência Médica ao Servidor Público Estadual. Pós-doutorado pela Universidade Sorbonne de Paris e Hospital Universitário de Montpellier (2015-2016). Diretora do Centro Colaborador da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) em suporte cientifico às classificações (Montpellier, França).